This paper systematically reviews the technical system of soilless cultivation, nutrient solution management strategies, the interaction mechanism of rhizosphere microorganisms, and future development directions, aiming to reveal its technical advantages and innovation potential. Soilless cultivation technology is a key means of overcoming traditional agricultural resource limits, providing an important path to efficient and sustainable modern agriculture by precisely regulating crop rhizospheric environments. The practice of agrivoltaic farming is booming in the U. and even in cold and cloudy Canada. Such agrivoltaic. Abstract Agrivoltaics (APV) combine crops with solar photovoltaics (PV) on the same land area to provide sustainability benefits across land, energy and water systems (Parkinson and Hunt in Environ Sci Technol Lett 7:525–531, 2020). This innovative system is among the most developing techniques in. Scientific and reasonable vegetation restoration plays a pivotal role in enhancing soil quality, boosting ecosystem services, and ensuring the long-term stable operation of photovoltaic (PV) power stations in desert regions. To elucidate the response mechanisms of soil under different vegetation.