Micro inverters and central inverters are both used in solar panel systems to convert DC power to AC power. Overall, micro. When choosing a solar energy system for your home, there are three major components that you need to be most concerned about: the solar modules, solar racking and the inverters. These are big choices and which components you choose will determine the reliability and output of your solar array for. Photovoltaic systems take avail of the semiconductor materials to convert sunlight directly into electricity which is referred to as PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECT that where electrical current is generated by absorbing light. However, they differ significantly in design, operation. Two of the most common types of inverters today are microinvertersand central (string) inverters.