As of 2023, China has the largest solar energy capacity in the world at 609,921 megawatts (MW), contributing approximately 3% to the country's total electricity production. It is followed by the United States at 139,205 MW and Japan at 89,077 MW. Most are individual photovoltaic power stations, but some are groups of co-located plants owned by different independent power producers and with separate transformer. World's largest photovoltaic power stations in 2024. Non-renewable power stations are those that run on coal, fuel oils, nuclear fuel, natural gas, oil shale and peat, while renewable power stations run on. Solar energy is a growing renewable energy sources worldwide, with total installed photovoltaic (PV) capacity surpassing terawatts. No speculative or half-built megaprojects and planned expansions.